H6965. qum

קָמָי לֵב‎ probably late Atbash (compare שֵׁשַׁךְ‎) for p. 1058 כשׂדים‎ the orginal reading (ᵐ5‎) Jeremiah 51:1.

קוּם‎₆₂₈ verb arise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle and מקם‎ place; Arabic stand, rise, Ethiopic stand, stop; Sabean מקם‎, place, Hom<sup>Chrest. 127</sup>; Aramaic קוּם‎, = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean קום‎; Palmyrene Aph`el אקים‎ erect statue; compare probably Assyrian kumu (k = כ‎), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (see כִּיּוּן‎); Thes compare also Samaritan image unavailable, live, compare especially ᵑ7‎ Pa`el); —

Qal₄₆₀ Perfect3masculine singular קָם‎ 1 Samuel 17:48 +, וְקָאם‎ consecutive Hosea 10:14 (Ges^{§ 72p}); 2 masculine singular קַמְתָּ‎ 2 Samuel 12:21, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָקוּם‎ Exodus 21:19, jussive יָקֻם‎ Genesis 27:31, (לָ֑ךְׅ וְיָ֫קָם‎ Job 22:28 (Ges^{§ 109h} Dr^{§ 152} (3)); וַיָּ֫קָם‎ Genesis 4:8 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קוּם‎ 13:17 +, feminine plural קֹמְנָה‎ Isaiah 32:9, etc.; Infinitive absolute קוֺם‎ Jeremiah 44:29; construct קָוּם‎ Amos 5:2 +, etc.; Participle> feminine singular קָמָה‎ Micah 7:6; masculine plural קָמִים‎ 2 Samuel 18:31 +, הַקּוֺמִים‎ 2 Kings 16:17 (Ges^{§ 72p}), etc.; —

1 arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו‎ Exodus 10:23 (E). Specifically:

a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 Samuel 3:6, 8; 2 Samuel 12:21; Exodus 21:19; Genesis 19:33, 35; 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Ecclesiastes 12:4 50t.; from lying dead, עַלרַֿגְלָיו קַיָּקָם‎ 2 Kings 13:21, compare Job 14:12; Isaiah 26:14, 19; Psalm 88:11; after falling Amos 5:2; 8:14; Jeremiah 8:4; 25:27 4t. (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Psalm 18:39 "" 2 Samuel 22:39; Isaiah 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), 43:17 4t.; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Genesis 25:34; 1 Samuel 1:9; 20:34 (הַשֻּׁלְחָן מֵעִם‎; 20:25 see קָדַם‎), Esther 7:7 ( +אֶל‎ in construction Praegn.), but also Judges 3:20 (מֵעַל‎), 2 Samuel 2:14 (twice in verse); 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֺ‎), + 11 t., + (arise = stand up, in respect), Genesis 19:1 ( +לִקְתָאתָם‎), 31:35 (מִמָּנֶיךָ‎), Leviticus 19:32 (מִמְּנֵי‎), Isaiah 49:7; Job 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ‎ 2 Kings 2:19, compare Genesis 23:7; Exodus 33:10; 1 Samuel 20:41; 25:41; — (see also

e); from kneeling (מִן‎ + מִלִּפְנֵי‎ location) 1 Kings 8:54, from obeisance 1 Samuel 24:42; Esther 8:4; from bending over (עַל‎) dead Genesis 23:3 (P).

b. out of (מִן‎) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.

c. of bear rising עַל‎ person, 1 Samuel 17:35.

d. arise (+ stand) Exodus 33:8; Psalm 20:9 (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Genesis 37:7; of waters Joshua 3:16 (נֵדאֶֿתָד‎).

e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Numbers 11:32 (E); over, עַל‎ person, 2 Samuel 12:17.

f. arise as preliminary to formal speech Judges 20:8; Micah 6:1; Jeremiah 1:17; 1 Chronicles 28:2 (עַלרַֿגְלָיו‎), Proverbs 31:28; Job 30:28 5t.; to testify (against) Deuteronomy 19:15-16, (both ב‎ person), Psalm 27:12; 35:11, compare also בִּי וַיָּקָם‎ Job 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ‎ q. v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ‎); to vindicate 19:25 (עַלעַֿפָר‎); to read aloud Nehemiah 9:3 (עַלעָֿמְדָם‎); to bless people 2 Chronicles 30:27 (priests).

g. to listen to God's word Numbers 23:18; Isaiah 32:9; to praise God 2 Chronicles 20:19; Nehemiah 9:4-5,.

h. of noise, tumult Hosea 10:14; of light Job 25:3 (עַל‎ person).

2 arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with עַל‎ person Deuteronomy 19:11 (out of ambush), 22:26; Judges 9:18; 20:5; Psalm 27:3 (of war), Obadiah (לַמִּלְחָמָה‎), + 11 t., + Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי‎ for עִַליָֿמִין‎), + (of ׳י‎) Amos 7:9 (ב‎ instrumental), Isaiah 14:22; 31:2; with אֶל‎ person Genesis 4:8; 1 Samuel 22:13; 24:8 (Gi v.24:7); with ב‎ person Micah 7:6; Psalm 27:12 (false witness), Micah 7:6; with עַם‎ person Psalm 94:16 ("" יִתְיַצֵּב‎); see especially participle with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exodus 15:7; 32:25; Deuteronomy 33:11 8t. + Psalm 109:28 (read ᵑ9 ᵐ5 יֵבשׁוּ קָמַי‎ Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); with מִן‎ from, out of Joshua 8:7, 19; Judges 9:35, 43; 20:33; = revolt Numbers 16:2 (לִפְנֵי‎ person), 2 Kings 12:21; 2 Chronicles 13:6, compare Habakkuk 2:7.

3 arise, absolute, = become powerful Proverbs 28:12, 28.

4 arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judges 5:7 (twice in verse); 10:1, 3; Deuteronomy 13:2; 34:10; Exodus 1:8; 2 Kings 23:25; of years of famine Genesis 41:30; with אַחֲרֵי‎ person Deuteronomy 29:21; Judges 2:10; 1 Kings 3:12; with תַּחַת‎, in palce of, 8:20 2 Chronicles 6:10; Numbers 32:14; with עַלמַֿמְלֶכֶת‎2 Chronicles 21:4; with מִן‎ Numbers 24:17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity, Nahum 1:9; Proverbs 24:22; חָ֑לֶד יָקוּם מִצָּהֳרַיִם‎ Job 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.

5 arise for, i.e. to become, with ל‎ of thing; לְעַד קוּמִי בְּיוֺם‎ Zephaniah 3:8 (read לְעֵד‎, for a witness, ᵑ6 ᵐ5‎ We Now GASm compare Da); לְמַטֵּהרֶֿשַׁע קָם הֶחָמָס‎ Ezekiel 7:11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל‎).

6. a. arse for action, especially of ׳י‎ arising [from his throne], + infinitive Isaiah 2:19, 21; for judgement Psalm 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁמָּט‎), Job 31:14; often Imperative Numbers 10:35; Jeremiah 2:27; Psalm 3:8 8t. Psalms + 2 Chronicles 6:41 (with לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ‎), Psalm 132:8 (with לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ‎); Imperfect Isaiah 28:21 4t.; Imperative also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Judges 4:14; Ezra 10:4, of idols Jeremiah 2:28; Imperfect of the tongue (personified) Isaiah 54:17 (לַמִּשְׁמָּט אִתָּךְ‎).

b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Genesis 21:18; Exodus 32:1; Judges 5:12; 8:20-21, Jeremiah 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה‎), Obadiah (וְנָקוּמָה קוּמוּ לַמִּלְחָמָה עָלֶיחָ‎), + 37 t.

c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Genesis 13:17; 19:14-15, 1 Samuel 9:3; Jonah 1:3 (in flight), 3:3 110t.

7 stand: especially figurative

a. = maintain oneself Joshua 7:12-13, (J E; לִפְנֵי‎ person), Amos 7:2, 5; Nahum 1:6; Lamentations 1:14; Psalm 1:5; 24:3; Job 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח‎) Joshua 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ‎, + לִפְנֵי‎ person).

b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 Samuel 24:21 (בְּיָָֽדְךָ‎; Gi v.24:20); of purchase Leviticus 27:19, with ל‎ person be assured to 25:30; Genesis 23:17, 20 (all P).

c. stand, endure 1 Samuel 13:14; Job 8:15 ("" עָמַד‎), 15:29.

d. = be fixed, of price, Leviticus 27:14, 17.

e. = be valid, of vows, Numbers 30:5 (twice in verse) + 6 t. Numbers 30 + 30:10 (with עַל‎ person; all P).

f. = be proven Deuteronomy 19:15.

g. = be fulfilled Jeremiah 44:29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; עַל‎ person), Job 22:28 (ל‎ person); of ׳י‎s purpose Jeremiah 51:29 (עַל‎ person), Isaiah 14:24; Proverbs 19:21, compare Jeremiah 44:28; Isaiah 40:8; 46:10; of human plans, succeed 7:7; 8:10; 28:18; Proverbs 15:22.

h. persist, יָקוּם עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת‎ Isaiah 32:8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.

i. אָחִיו עַלאשֵׁם יָקוּם‎ Deuteronomy 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.

j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 Samuel 4:15; 1 Kings 14:4 (עַיִן‎ 1i).

Pi`el Perfect3masculine singular קִיַּם‎ Esther 9:31-32, 3plural קִיְּמוּ‎ 9:27; 9:31; Imperfect1singular וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה‎ Psalm 119:106; Imperative masculine singular suffix קַיְּמֵנִי‎ 119:28; Infinitive construct לְקַיֵּם‎ Ezekiel 13:6 +; — late (Aramaic):

1 fulful, Ezekiel 13:6; Psalm 119:106.

2. a. confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.

b. confirm, establish, of ׳י‎ Psalm 119:28 (with suffix accusative).

c. impose, an obligation, עַל‎ person Esther 9:21, 31 b, עַל‎ reflexive 9:27; 9:31 c; with acc of thing 9:29; 9:31 a.; 9:32.

Po`l. raise up: Imperfect2masculine singular תְּקוֺמֵם‎ Isaiah 58:2; 1singular אֲקוֺמֵם‎ 44:26; 3masculine plural יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ‎ 61:4 (all of rebuilding); — יְקוֺמֵם‎ Micah 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ‎ We Now, or קָמִים‎ GASm Buhl.

Hithpolel raise oneself, = rise up: Participle feminine singular מִתְקוֺמָמָה‎ Job 20:27 (לְ‎ person against); masculine singular suffix מְ֑מִי‎ 27:7 one rising up against me ("" אֹיְבִי‎); plural absolute מְ֑מִים‎ Psalm 17:7; suffix מְ֑מַי‎ 59:2; see also 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ‎ (for ׳וּבִתְק ᵑ0‎; "" מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ‎); see also קוּט‎.

Hiph`il₁₄₆ Perfect3masculine singular הֵקִים‎ Joshua 4:9 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫‎ Exodus 26:30; Deuteronomy 27:2; 1singular הֲקִימֹתִי‎ 1 Samuel 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי‎ Genesis 9:17 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָקִים‎ Deuteronomy 18:15 +; jussive יָקֵם‎ 1 Samuel 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם‎ Judges 2:16 +; 2 feminine plural תָּקִ֫ימְנָה‎ Jeremiah 44:25, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָקֵם‎ 2 Samuel 7:25 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָקֵים‎ Jeremiah 44:25, הָקֵם‎ Deuteronomy 22:4; Judges 7:19; construct הָקִים‎ 2 Samuel 3:10 +, etc.; Participle מֵקִים‎ Amos 6:14 +, etc.; —

1 cause to arise, raise:

a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2 Samuel 12:17 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ‎), Deuteronomy 22:4 (עִמּוֺ תָּקִים הָקֵם‎), Psalm 41:11; Ecclesiastes 4:10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5:2; 9:11 (twice in verse); Hosea 6:2; Isaiah 49:8; 1 Samuel 2:8 = Psalm 113:7 ("" הֵרִים‎), Job 4:4; Jeremiah 50:32.

b. from throne (מִן‎) Isaiah 14:9.

c. lift up shield (צִנָּה‎) against (עַל‎) Ezekiel 26:8.

d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Isaiah 49:6.

2

a. raise, set up, stones Joshua 4:9 (J E; בְּתוֺךְ‎ local), 4:20 (J E; ב‎ location), 24:26 (E; תַּחַת שָׁם,‎ location), Deuteronomy 27:2; pillars 1 Kings 7:21 (3 t. in verse) "" 2 Chronicles 3:17; Exodus 40:18 (P); מֶּסֶל מַצֵּבָה,‎ Judges 18:30 (ל‎ reflexive), Leviticus 26:1; Deuteronomy 16:22; throne, figurative, 2 Samuel 3:10, king Deuteronomy 28:36 (both with עַל‎ over.

b. erect, build: Isaiah 23:13; Exodus 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל‎) Joshua 7:26; 8:29; altar 2 Samuel 24:18 (׳לי‎) "" 1 Chronicles 21:18 (id.), 1 Kings 16:32 (לבעל‎), 2 Kings 21:8 (id.) = 2 Chronicles 33:3 (לבעלים‎); curtains Jeremiah 10:20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., Exodus 40:2, 18, 33 4t. Numbers; erect against (עַל‎) Isaiah 29:3.

c. figurative of setting up law Psalm 78:5 (עֵדוּת‎; "" שִׂים‎).

3 raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of (תַּחַת‎) fathers Joshua 5:7, אַחֲרֵי‎ 2 Samuel 7:12 = 1 Chronicles 17:11; 1 Kings 15:4; raise up לְאָחִיךָ זֶרַע‎ Genesis 38:8 (J); judges Judges 2:16, 18 (לָהֶם‎), compare 3:9, 15; (both ל‎ person); king Jeremiah 30:9, צַדִּיק צֶמַח‎ 23:5, prophet 29:15; Deuteronomy 18:15, 18, priest 1 Samuel 2:35 (all ל‎ person); shepherds, etc. Micah 5:5 (עַל‎ against), Zechariah 11:16; שֵׁם לְאָחִיו לְהָקִים‎ Deuteronomy 25:7; plant of name Ezekiel 34:29 (ל‎ person); evil (רָעָה‎) 2 Samuel 12:11 (עַל‎ against).

4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure) Genesis 49:9 (poem) = Numbers 24:9 (JE).

b. instigate, with accusative of person +עַל‎ against Amos 6:14; 1 Samuel 22:8; +ל‎ person 1 Kings 11:14, 23; with acc alone Habakkuk 1:6.

5 raise up = constitute, לְעָם הָקִיםאֹֿתְךָל֗֗֗וֺ‎ Deuteronomy 29:12; compare 28:9; Job 16:12; לִנְבִיאִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם וָּאָקִים‎ Amos 2:11; לִדְמָמָה סְעָרָה יָקֵם‎ Psalm 107:29 (compare Qal 5).

6 cause to stand:

a. set, station, sentinels Judges 7:19 (הֵקִים הָקֵם‎), Jeremiah 51:12, compare 6:17 (עַל‎ person), 23:4; Ezekiel 34:23; set feet on (עַל‎) rock Psalm 40:3.

b. cause to hold one's ground Psalm 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה‎).

c. establish throne 2 Chronicles 7:18, כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ‎ Proverbs 30:4.

d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of ׳י‎, with אֶת‎ (preposition) person Genesis 6:18; 9:9, 11; 17:19, 21; Exodus 6:4 (all P), Ezekiel 16:62; with בֵּיןבֵּ֗֗֗ין‎ Genesis 9:17; 17:7 (both P); with ל‎ person Ezekiel 16:60.

e. = make binding, a vow Numbers 30:14; 30:15 (twice in verse).

f. = carry out, give effect to (Dr^{Sm. 1, 23}), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1 Samuel 15:11, 13 6t.; of ׳י‎ Genesis 26:3; Leviticus 26:9; 1 Samuel 1:23; 1 Kings 6:12; Deuteronomy 8:18; Jeremiah 23:20 18t.

g. עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת לְהָקִים‎ Ruth 4:5, 10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i).

Hoph`al Perfect3masculine singular הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל‎ 2 Samuel 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם‎ van d. H., see Dr); הוּקַם‎ be set up Exodus 40:17 (of tabernacle); פ אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי ׳הוּקַם‎ Jeremiah 35:14 be held upright (Ges^{§ 121a}), i.e. observed, obeyed.

[תְּקוֺמֵם‎], וּבִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ‎ Psalm 139:21, see v, Hithpolel

מָקֹם מָקוֺם,‎ (Exodus 29:31, etc.)₃₉₉

noun masculine^{Genesis 19:13} (but see below), standing-place, place; — absolute ׳מ‎ Exodus 21:13 +; construct מְקוֺם‎ Genesis 12:6 + (often before אֲשֶׁר‎ 39:20 +); suffix מְקוֺמוֺ‎ 1 Samuel 3:2 +, מְקֹמוֺ‎ Genesis 18:33 +, etc.; plural usually מְקֹמוֺת‎ Judges 19:13 +, מְקוֺמוֺת‎ 1 Samuel 7:16; Jeremiah 29:14, מֹ֑ת‎ 2 Samuel 17:9 2t.; suffix מְקוֺמֹתֵיכֶם‎ Amos 4:6, etc. [apparently feminine (not Genesis 18:24, where עִיר‎ is in mind, but) Job 20:9 (emendation see Commentaries), and Manuscripts (either Kt of Qr) Judges 19:13; 2 Samuel 17:9, 12; mostly explained away by Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 53}]; —

1. a. standing-place Exodus 3:5 (E), Joshua 5:15; Exodus 33:21; Numbers 23:13, 27 (all J E), Genesis 19:27 (J), Joshua 3:3 (D), of מַצֵּבוֺת‎, etc., 2 Kings 23:14, of ark (place where it is set, stands) 1 Kings 8:7 2 Chronicles 5:8, earth Isaiah 13:13; Job 9:6, rock 14:18; 18:4; compare 38:12, 19.

b. station, where soldiers are placed Joshua 8:19 (JE), Judges 20:33 (twice in verse); post in battle 2 Samuel 11:16.

c. post, office 1 Kings 20:24; Ecclesiastes 10:4.

2. a. place where a thing belongs Genesis 29:3 (J), Joshua 4:18 (JE), 1 Samuel 5:3; Isaiah 46:7; Job 6:17; 37:1 (of the heart), Ecclesiastes 1:5; especially of ark 1 Samuel 5:11 9t.; of person = destination Judges 11:19.

b. especially (1) place of human abode Genesis 13:14; 20:13; Judges 7:7; 1 Samuel 2:20 42t., +אָהֳלֵךְ מְקוֺם‎ Isaiah 54:2. (2) of ׳י‎s abode Hosea 5:15, in heaven Micah 1:3; Isaiah 26:21; 1 Kings 8:30 2 Chronicles 6:21. (3) lair of lion (figurative) Jeremiah 4:7.

3 place =

a. city Genesis 18:24, 26; 20:11; Deuteronomy 21:19 ("" עִיר‎) 2 Kings 18:25 39t. (1 Samuel 7:16 ᵐ5 הַמִּקְדָּשִׁים‎, compare We HPS).

b. of land: Canaan Exodus 23:20; 1 Samuel 12:8; Jeremiah 16:2-3,("" אֶרֶץ‎) + 17 t. (12 t. Jeremiah); Philistia 1 Samuel 14:46; Egypt Jeremiah 44:29; appositive מְדִינָה‎ Esther 4:3, = מְדִינָה‎ + עִיר‎ 8:17.

c. plot, parcel, of ground Isaiah 7:23; הַגֹּרֶן מְקוֺם‎ 1 Chronicles 21:22, compare 21:25; 2 Chronicles 3:1.

d. land, region Numbers 20:5; 32:1; Che (privately) proposes בְּקָעוֺת בִּמְקֹם‎ Psalm 84:7 (for הַבָּכָא בְּעֵמֶק‎; compare Isaiah 41:18).

4 in General, place, locality, spot Genesis 28:16-17, Judges 2:5; Amos 4:6; Nehemiah 4:6; 4:7; 4:14 +(221 t. in all); אַלְמֹנִי מְּלֹנִי מְקוֺם‎ place of such a one 1 Samuel 21:3; 2 Kings 6:8; אֲשֶׁר בְּכָלהַֿמָּקוֺם‎ Exodus 20:24 (E; gi 20:21) in all places that; ׳בְּכָלמֿ‎ Numbers 18:31 = anywhere, compare Deuteronomy 12:13; = everywhere Proverbs 15:13; Malachi 1:11, compare Amos 8:3; ׳מ צָר‎ Numbers 22:26 narrow place; ׳מ‎ Nehemiah 2:14 (passable) place; in particular: place at banquet 1 Samuel 9:22; 20:25, 27; sleeping-place, couch, 3:2, 9; Ruth 4:10; הַחֵ֑צִי מְקוֺם‎ 1 Samuel 20:37 i.e. where arrow fell; = haunt, lurking-place 23:22; 2 Samuel 17:9, 12; תַּנִּים מְקוֺם‎ Psalm 44:20 place of jackals, i.e. desert; ׳מְ הַמֻּנָּח‎ Ezekiel 41:11b place of the uncovered space, portion (compare הַמֻּנָּח‎ alone 41:11 a); ׳מְ הַשֶּׁבֶת‎ of seat of Solomon's throne 1 Kings 10:19 2 Chronicles 9:18; ׳מ אֶחָד‎ where waters were collected Genesis 1:9 (ᵐ5‎ Ball מִקְוֶה‎), Psalm 104:8 destination of dead Ecclesiastes 3:30; Ecclesiastes 6:6; ׳מ‎ = resting-place Job 16:18; ׳מ נֶאֱמָן‎ sure place, for a peg (securely fastened) Isaiah 22:23, 25 (figurative, compare Ezra 9:8); of places, spots, on the body: leprous spot 2 Kings 5:11; ׳מְ הַשְּׁחִין‎ Leviticus 13:19 place of the boil; especially of shrine, sanctuary (compare We^{1 Samuel 7:16}), שְׁכֶם מְקוֺם‎ Genesis 12:6 (J; see Di Holz), so of Bethel 13:3 (J), 13:4 (J; הַמִּזְבֵּחַ מְקוֺם‎), 28:19 (J), 28:11; 28:11; 28:11 (E), 22:3-4, 9, 14; (E), +; of idolatrous shrines Deuteronomy 12:2-3, Ezekiel 6:13; 2 Chronicles 33:19; especially of temple: ׳י‎) ׳הַמּ יִבְחַר אֲשֶׁר‎ (בּוֺ אֱלֹהֵיכֶם‎ Deuteronomy 12:5, 14; 14:23, 25; 15:20; 16:2, 6; 17:8; 18:6 13t. Deuteronomy + Joshua 9:27 (D), Nehemiah 1:9; ׳מ‎ 1 Kings 8:29 (twice in verse); 8:30, 35 2 Chronicles 6:20 (twice in verse); 6:21, 26; Jeremiah 27:22 +; ׳מְ ׳שֵׁםיֿ הַרצִֿיּוֺן צְבָאוֺת‎ Isaiah 18:7; ׳מְ כִּסְאִי‎ Ezekiel 43:7; ׳מְ מִקְדָּשֵׁנוּ‎ Jeremiah 17:12; ׳מְ מִקְדָּשִׁי‎ Isaiah 60:3; ׳מְ קָדְשׁוֺ‎ Ezra 9:8; Psalm 24:3, etc.; of tabernacle ׳מְ הַקֹּדֶשׁ‎ Leviticus 10:17; 14:30; ׳מ קָדוֺשׁ‎ in or about tabernacle, Exodus 29:31; Leviticus 6:9; 6:19; 6:20 +(all P), ׳מְ קָדוֺשׁ‎ Ecclesiastes 8:10. Note especially מְקוֺם‎ before rel. clause, with אֲשֶׁר‎ Genesis 39:20; 40:3; Ezekiel 6:13; Esther 4:3; 8:17, with שֶׁ‎ Ecclesiastes 1:7; 3:16, rel. omitted Job 18:21; also ׳בִּמְ אֲשֶׁר‎ Hosea 2:1; 2 Samuel 15:21; 1 Kings 21:19; Jeremiah 22:12; Ezekiel 21:35; Nehemiah 4:14; Leviticus 4:24, 33; 6:18; 7:2; 14:13; Numbers 9:17 (Ges^{§ 130c}).

5. a. space, room, Genesis 24:23, 25, 31 (J), Isaiah 5:8; compare 28:8, Jeremiah 7:32; 19:11.

b. space, distance, between (בֵּין‎) 1 Samuel 26:13.

6 region, quarter, direction Ezekiel 10:11; ׳מִמּ אַחֵר‎ Esther 4:14 from another quarter, source.

7 peculiar uses are:

a. מ ׳נָתַן לְ‎ Judges 20:36 give place (yield ground) to. Perhaps

b. ׳בִּמְ יֵאָמֵר אֲשֶׁר‎ Hosea 2:1 instead of its being said (compare תַּחַת‎); נְחָרִים מְקוֺם‎ Isaiah 33:21 instead of rivers (i.e. a substitute for them). — מְקוֺמָהּ‎ Nahum 1:8 ("" אֹיְבָיו‎) read מִקָּמָיו‎ or ׳בְּק‎ Buhl^{ZAW v (1885), 181}, מִתְקוֺמְמָו‎ We, בְּקָמָיו‎ Now (all = his adversaries, compare GASm).

[קוּם‎] verb arise, stand (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Perfect3masculine singular קָם‎ Daniel 3:24, 3masculine plural קָ֫מוּ‎ Ezra 5:2; Imperfect3masculine singular יְקוּם‎ Daniel 6:20; 7:24, 3feminine singular תְּקוּם‎ 2:39, 44; 3masculine plural יְקוּמוּן‎ 7:10, 17, 24 (׳יְקֻ‎); Participle קָאֵם‎ 2:31, plural קאמין‎ Kt, קָֽיְמִין‎ Qr, 3:3, emphatic קָֽאֲמַיָּא‎ 7:16; —

1 literally arise Daniel 3:24 (i.e. from throne), 6:20 (from bed).

2 figurative = come on the scene of history: of kingdom Daniel 2:39, king 7:17, 24 (both מִן‎ of source), 7:24.

3 arise (out of inaction), and build Ezra 5:2, devour Daniel 7:5b.

4 stand, literal, לָקֳבֵל‎ person Daniel 2:31, compare 3:3, קֳדָם‎ person 7:10; participle as noun, those standing (there) 7:16.

5 endure, kingdom Daniel 2:44.

Pa`el set up, establish an ordinance (קְיָם‎): Infinitive לְקַיָּמָה‎ Daniel 6:8.

Haph`el (K^{§ 45, 4}) Perfect3masculine singular הֲקֵים‎ Daniel 3:2 +, וַהֲקִים‎ 6:2, suffix הֱקִימֵהּ‎ 5:11, אֲקִימֵהּ‎ 3:1; 3feminine singular הֱקִמַת‎ 7:5; 2masculine singular הֲקֵימְתּ‎ 3:12, 18; 1singular לָא הֲקֵ֫ימֶת‎ 3:14; Imperfect3masculine singular יְהָקֵים‎ (K^{§ 45, b})) 5:21; 6:16, יְקִים‎ 2:44; 4:14; Infinitive suffix לַהֲקָמוּתֵהּ‎ 6:4; Participle active מְהָקֵים‎ 2:21; —

1 set up, literal image Daniel 3:1-2, 3 (twice in verse); 3:5, 7, 12, 14, 18; figurative kings 2:21, kingdom 2:44.

2 lift up one side Daniel 7:5 a (Dr).

3 establish, with accusative קְיָם‎ Daniel 6:16 (= Pa`el), אֱסָרָא‎ 6:9.

4 appoint Ezra 6:18, 2accusative Daniel 5:11; suffix person + עַל‎ 6:4, ל‎ accusative of person + עַל‎ 4:14; 5:21; 6:2.

Hoph`al Perfect3feminine singular הֳקִימַת‎ (variants in Str; compare K^{§ 45, 5}; not Hebraism Nö^{GGA 1867, 1784}; W^{CG 225, 253}) Daniel 7:4 be made to stand עַלרַגְיִן‎.